How interest, amortization and outstanding balance work
See how each payment is split, why interest changes and how the outstanding balance evolves through a mortgage.
Read guide →Understand formulas, contracts, and decisions through examples calculated by the simulator engine.
Begin with the basics, then move to comparisons and extra amortization.
See how each payment is split, why interest changes and how the outstanding balance evolves through a mortgage.
Read guide →Understand constant amortization under SAC, calculate interest and payments, and follow the outstanding balance curve.
Read guide →Calculate a Price payment and understand how interest and amortization move within a level financial payment.
Read guide →Compare SAC and Price side by side while keeping exactly the same amount, term and interest rate.
Read guide →See how each payment is split, why interest changes and how the outstanding balance evolves through a mortgage.
Read guide →Understand constant amortization under SAC, calculate interest and payments, and follow the outstanding balance curve.
Read guide →Calculate a Price payment and understand how interest and amortization move within a level financial payment.
Read guide →Compare SAC and Price side by side while keeping exactly the same amount, term and interest rate.
Read guide →Compare using BRL 20,000 in month 60 to shorten the contract or reduce the remaining payments.
Read guide →Separate the due date, payment date and reference date to find when an extra payment actually starts reducing the cost of a loan.
Read guide →Distinguish nominal from effective rates and correctly convert annual percentages to a monthly period.
Read guide →Understand Total Effective Cost, which cash flows enter it and why this simulator does not calculate regulatory CET.
Read guide →Compare the same financing with and without TR adjustment and understand the simulator's conservative assumption.
Read guide →Reconcile rates, dates, insurance, fees, indexation and rounding when a contract payment does not match an estimate.
Read guide →Build one table for rate, CET, index, costs, initial payment and estimated total across two proposals.
Read guide →Model FGTS as an extra amortization and compare term and payment reduction without confusing simulation with eligibility.
Read guide →Avoid mixing monthly and annual rates, ignoring TR and costs, or selecting the wrong extra-amortization goal.
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Inspect the numbers, compare results, and open the scenario in the simulator.
A complete BRL 300,000 SAC example without indexation or extra costs, using the current BCB median.
A complete BRL 300,000 Price example with the same term and rate as the SAC example.
Compare SAC with no contribution and with BRL 20,000 in month 60 to reduce the term.
See the effect of adding BRL 500 from the first month to reduce the term of a SAC loan.
Apply the same BRL 20,000 in month 60 and compare the two amortization goals.
Compare SAC with zero adjustment and with the highest annual-window TR reference repeated monthly.